Most companies have at some point looked at outsourcing some functions in order to become more efficient and to allow them to concentrate on core business activities. This has been successful in some areas and not so successful in others.
There are two reasons for outsourcing: that the process being outsourced requires little expertise, is not core to the business function of the client and therefore it is a distraction to the client and should be performed as cheaply as possible; and where the process being outsourced is a specialist process and requires expertise that the client would find it difficult or costly to buy in or is only required infrequently.
Perhaps the success stories in the first category are in back office processing of financial services such as insurance claims as well as facilities management on most large sites. In these examples the skills required by the function are widely available and therefore an organisation dedicated to providing them can gain efficiencies of scale. In the second category IT security and tax consultancy would be excellent examples of specialist skills brought in to improve business performance.
Resourcing has also been treated as a process suitable for outsourcing for many years and, interestingly, has been put into both of the above categories. Some organisations have outsourced all responsibility for permanent and non-permanent resourcing to large international companies at low per unit prices. Others have paid fees to search organisations for seeking out the best executives in their field and agencies significant margins for specialist IT resources. One could argue at length about the relative merits of these approaches and the quality of the people that are identified, and I can guarantee that I certainly have as a lack of quality in resourcing is one of my specialist subjects. However, both are potentially flawed for the same reason, that the interview process is conducted by someone with little or no previous experience of interviewing.
The results of this can be really serious for the business. It can lower standards, inhibit change, be extremely costly and stop a business ultimately succeeding in its strategy. I will be looking at some of these issues in my next blog and be discussing the ARM model which we use to accelerate and simplify the process of bringing in the highest quality external contractors and consultants.